The Poverty Problem in India: Being a Dissertation on the Causes and Remedies of Indian Poverty

The Poverty Problem in India by Prithwis Chandra Ray, published in 1895, critically analyzes the root causes of poverty in colonial India. Ray attributes poverty to British exploitation, which disrupted traditional industries, drained resources, and hindered economic development. He highlights the adverse effects of colonial policies on agriculture, trade, and industry. Ray advocates for reforms, urging the revival of Indian industries, better agricultural practices, and educational advancements to uplift the masses. His work calls for the development of self-reliance and the removal of colonial restrictions, aiming to empower India economically and alleviate widespread poverty.