The History of Humayun: Humayun-Nama

The Humayun-nama (History of Humayun) is an autobiographical account written by Gul-badan Begum, the sister of Emperor Humayun. Completed in the 16th century, this work offers a unique perspective on Humayun's life, detailing his struggles, victories, and eventual return to the throne after his exile. It provides valuable insights into Mughal court life and the political dynamics of the time. In the memoir, Sambal (Sambhal) is linked to significant events, particularly relating to Humayun's health. Humayun falls seriously ill while in Sambal, causing great concern for his father, Babur. Deeply religious, Babur performs a ritual to ensure his son’s recovery, highlighting his emotional attachment. The Humayun-nama also touches upon the political tensions in Sambal, a region of strategic importance during Babur’s rule. While military actions in the area are not extensively detailed, Sambal represents the political struggles and Mughal consolidation efforts in northern India.