Ancient Religion and Modern Thought

William Samuel Lilly's Ancient Religion and Modern Thought (1884) critically examines the tension between traditional religious beliefs and emerging modern philosophies. Lilly addresses the rise of pessimistic philosophies, particularly Schopenhauer's, questioning whether modern thought has rendered religious faith obsolete. He contrasts this with John Henry Newman's spiritual journey, highlighting differing responses to existential challenges. The work delves into non-Christian belief systems, assessing their relationship with Christianity, and explores arguments for and against the existence of a deity. Concluding with a discussion on immortality, Lilly advocates for the enduring relevance of religious faith in an age of skepticism.