This book re-examines some of the theoretical debates centring on culture and its manifestations in the material world; that is also perceived as gendered. The papers presented here examine the variety of manifestations of the concepts of materialism and take a critical look at the notion of an ‘object’, showing that ‘object’ is a manifestation and a construct, both symbolic and rooted in praxis. The body itself, as well as various acts and actions – songs, dance and folklore – have their own rationale of being material and gendered. The material can form a signifier for negotiation of space and contestation of authority as well as a tool to contest social inequality.
The papers describe different cultures, historical contexts and cover a wide range of what is meant by material, culture and gender. The range of topics is wide from devdasis to school textbooks, from folk songs, crafts, fashion and dance to prehistoric finds and museums. The approaches are mostly phenomenological, historical and symbolic.
The book will be of immense interest to scholars and students of gender, anthropology, sociology, museum studies and cultural studies. It may also engage the attention of the historians, the political scientists and prove interesting to the lay reader as well.
Contents
1 Gender and Genre: Masculine Genres and Feminine Voices / Roma Chatterji
2 Presentation of the Body in Material Culture of Santhals: Gender-based Analysis of Musical Instruments / Nita Mathur
3 Prehistoric Art, Artefact and Gender / Krishnendu Polley and Ranjana Ray
4 Marking Bodies!: Dress and Ornaments as Signs of Social and Sexual Status / Subhadra Mitra Channa
5 Gender Journey: Experience in Crafts and Weaves / Charu Smita Gupta
6 Gendering in Traditional Industries: Some Observations on Hand Embroidery (Jari) and Coir (Bolen) Works of Bengal / Sekh Rahim Mondal
7 Mithila Paintings and Journey of Women / Manisha Jha
8 Changing Gendered Boundaries: Materiality of the Resistive Moments in Dance History / Urmimala Sarkar Munsi
9 Gender Representation in the Mahari Dance Form of Orissa / Rukhsana Zaman
10 Ritual Objects and Ritualized Bodies within Lai Haraoba / Debanjali Biswas
11 Gender in School Textbooks: Silent Girls and Brave Boys, Invisible Women and Powerful Men / Deepti Priya Mehrotra